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  <title>DSpace Collection:</title>
  <link rel="alternate" href="http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3465" />
  <subtitle />
  <id>http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3465</id>
  <updated>2026-06-23T06:32:30Z</updated>
  <dc:date>2026-06-23T06:32:30Z</dc:date>
  <entry>
    <title>Real Time Simulation for Load Frequency Control of Multisource  Microgrid System Using Grey Wolf Optimization Based Modifed Bias  Coefcient Diagram Method (GWO‑MBCDM) Controller</title>
    <link rel="alternate" href="http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3466" />
    <author>
      <name>Kumar, Badal</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Adhikari, Shuma</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Datta, Subir</name>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Sinha, Nidul</name>
    </author>
    <id>http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/3466</id>
    <updated>2022-10-03T05:14:14Z</updated>
    <published>2020-10-21T00:00:00Z</published>
    <summary type="text">Title: Real Time Simulation for Load Frequency Control of Multisource  Microgrid System Using Grey Wolf Optimization Based Modifed Bias  Coefcient Diagram Method (GWO‑MBCDM) Controller
Authors: Kumar, Badal; Adhikari, Shuma; Datta, Subir; Sinha, Nidul
Abstract: This paper proposes a modifed bias (MB) and coefcient diagram method (CDM) based PID controller as a frst attempt in &#xD;
controlling frequency of a self-reliant microgrid (MG) system under extreme unfavourable scenarios. Recently developed &#xD;
meta-heuristic algorithm, Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), is used for optimizing the parameters of the proposed controller &#xD;
GWO). Frequency deviation arises in the system due to active power mismatch between load power demand and actual &#xD;
power generation. In order to overcome this problem the CDM based gain values and frequency biased parameters of the &#xD;
MG system are used for determining the ranges of the control parameters for optimization with GWO which ensures that &#xD;
the search points generated by the search algorithm are stable ones. Simulation of the proposed GWO optimized MB-CDM &#xD;
controller-based MG system has been successfully implemented in real time simulation platform using digital simulator &#xD;
OPAL-RT. The performance of the system is obtained using proposed controller under diferent real-life scenarios and results &#xD;
are minutely analysed. The results are further compared with other relevant recent controllers including particle swarm &#xD;
optimization (PSO) MB-CDM controller to demonstrate that the proposed controller is superior to all other controllers. &#xD;
In addition, sensitivity analysis of the proposed controller for the MG system is studied under varying system parameters. &#xD;
The Simulink results illustrate that the proposed controller gives the best dynamic response amongst all other considered &#xD;
controllers in terms of peak transient deviation and settling time</summary>
    <dc:date>2020-10-21T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </entry>
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